Turkey’s central bank delivered another surprise interest rate cut on Thursday, by 100 points to 12%, sending the lira to an all-time low, even as inflation rose above 80% and as central banks globally race in the other direction to tighten policy.
Turkey’s lira touched a record 18.42 versus the dollar, surpassing the level reached during a full-scale currency crisis in December. It edged back to 18.38 by 1125 GMT.
Analysts called the monetary easing unsustainable and driven by President Tayyip Erdogan’s effort to lower borrowing costs to stoke exports and investment, and they predicted more currency depreciation ahead.
Unorthodox rate cuts over the last year, along with rising commodity prices, have sent inflation to a 24-year high and sparked a cost-of-living crisis for Turks.
The central bank justified the move by citing continued indications of an economic slowdown, and repeated it expected disinflation to start.
“Leading indicators for the third quarter continue pointing to loss of momentum in economic activity due to the decreasing foreign demand,” its policy committee said.
“It is important that financial conditions remain supportive to preserve the growth momentum in industrial production and the positive trend in employment,” it said, pointing to increasing uncertainties in global growth and escalating geopolitical risk.
Eleven of 14 economists in a Reuters poll forecast rates would be kept on hold. One predicted a 50-basis-point cut to 12.50%, while two forecast a 100-basis-point cut to 12%.
Last month, in a previous shock to market expectations, the bank slashed its key one-week repo rate by 100 basis points to 13% to head off a cooling economy. It had left the rate steady the previous seven months.
In the latter part of last year it lowered the rate by 500 basis points in line with an unorthodox policy advocated by Erdogan, leaving real rates deeply negative, which is a red flag for investors.
Turkey’s lira has halved in value in the last year largely due to the policy of cutting rates despite soaring prices.
Erdogan has prioritised exports, production and investments under an economic programme aiming to lower inflation by flipping chronic current account deficits to a surplus.
That target is all but unattainable this year due to the surge in energy prices and a global economic slowdown that is likely to hit Turkey’s exports.
Since last month’s cut, the central bank has taken steps that are meant to address the widening gap between the bank’s policy rate and lending rates, sowing confusion for lenders and borrowers.
